翻訳と辞書 ・ William Victor Trevor Rooper ・ William Vidler ・ William VII ・ William VII of Angoulême ・ William VII of Chalon ・ William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg ・ William VII of Montpellier ・ William VII the Young of Auvergne ・ William VII, Duke of Aquitaine ・ William VII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel ・ William VII, Marquess of Montferrat ・ William VIII ・ William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg ・ William VIII of Montpellier ・ William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine ・ William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel ・ William VIII, Marquess of Montferrat ・ William Vile ・ William Villalongo ・ William Villaume ・ William Villiers ・ William Villiers Brown ・ William Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey ・ William Villiers, 2nd Earl of Jersey ・ William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey ・ William Villiers-Stuart ・ William Vince ・ William Vincent ・ William Vincent (MP) ・ William Vincent Barré
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William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel : ウィキペディア英語版 | William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
William VIII (10 March 1682 – 1 February 1760) ruled the German Landgraviate Hesse-Kassel from 1730 until his death, first as regent (1730–1751) and then as landgrave (1751–1760). ==Life== Born in Kassel, he was the seventh son of Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Maria Amalia of Courland. After his elder brother Frederick became King of Sweden in 1720 and his father died in 1730, he became de facto ruler of Hesse-Kassel. He officially became landgrave after his brother's death on 25 March 1751. Five years later, the Seven Years' War began and William joined with the Prussian and British forces. Hesse-Kassel became an important battlefield and was occupied by France on several occasions. He had a deep, personal friendship with Frederick the Great, King of Prussia, and Roman-German emperor Charles VII. His second son and successor, Frederick, became a Catholic, which led to restrictions on Catholicism in the Calvinist landgraviate and the transfer of the Principality of Hanau to his Protestant son William. During his reign, William started building the Wilhelmsthal Palace and collected paintings, including works by Rembrandt.
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